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On the planet Earth, most of the fresh water exists as ice caps and glaciers. Out of the remaining fresh water, the largest proportion
UPSC 2013
Is found in the atmosphere as moisture and clouds
Is found in freshwater lakes and rivers
Exists as groundwater
None of the above
During a thunderstorm, the thunder in the sky is produced by the –
1. meeting of cumulonimbus clouds in the sky.
2. lightning that separates the nimbus clouds.
3. violent upward movement of air and water particles.
Select the correct answer using the code given below
UPSC 2013
Only 1
2 and 3
1 and 3
None of the above
Variations in the length of day and night time from season to season are due to –
UPSC 2013
The earth’s rotation on its axis
The earth’s revolution around the sun in an elliptical manner
Latitudinal position of the place
Revolution of the earth on tilted axis
The annual range of temperature in the interior of the continents is high as compared to coastal areas. What is/are the reason/ reasons?
(1) Thermal difference between land and water.
(2) Variation in altitude between continents and oceans
(3) Presence of strong winds in the interior.
(4) Heavy rains in the interior as compared to coasts.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
UPSC 2013
2 and 4 only
1, 2 and 3 only
1 only
2 and 3 only
"Climate is extreme, rainfall is scanty and the people used to be nomadic herders." The above statement best describes which of the following regions?
UPSC 2013
African Savannah
Central Asian Steppe
Siberian Tundra
None of the above
Which of the following adds/add nitrogen to the soil?
1. Excretion of urea by animals
2. Burning of coal by man
3. Death of vegetation
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :
UPSC 2013
1 only
1 and 3 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Contour bunding is a method of soil conservation used in –
UPSC 2013
Desert margins, liable to strong wind action
Low flat plains, close to stream courses, liable to flooding
Scrublands, liable to spread to weed growth
None of the above
The most important fishing grounds of the world are found in the regions where:
UPSC 2013
Warm and cold atmospheric currents meet
Rivers drain out large amounts of fresh water into the sea
Warm and cold oceanic currents meet
None of the above
Which of the following statements regarding laterite soils of India is correct?
UPSC 2013
They are generally red in colour
They are rich in nitrogen and potash
They are well-developed in Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh
None of the above
Consider the following crops –
1. Cotton
2. Groundnut
3. Rice
4. Wheat
Which of these are Kharif crops?
UPSC 2013
1 and 4
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3 only
2, 3 and 4
Which of the following is/are the characteristic/characteristics of Indian coal?
1. High ash content
2. Low sulphur content
3. Low ash fusion temperature
Select the correct answer using the code given below –
UPSC 2013
1 and 2
Only 2
1 and 3
1, 2 and 3
Consider the following statement :
1. Natural gas occurs in the Gondwana belts.
2. Mica occurs in abundance in Kodarma.
3. Dharwars are famous for petroleum.
Which of the statement given above is/are correct?
UPSC 2013
1 and 2
Only 2
1 and 3
1, 2 and 3
Consider the following :
1. Electromagnetic radiation
2. Geothermal Energy
3. Gravitational Force
4. Plate Movements
5. Rotation of Earth
6. Revolution of the Earth
Which of the following above are responsible for bringing dynamic changes on the surface of the Earth?
UPSC 2013
1,2,3 and 4 only
1,3,5 and 6 only
2,4,5 and 6 only
1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?
UPSC 2013
Abyssinian Plateau - Arabia
Atlas Mountains - North-Western Africa
Guiana Highlands - South-Western Africa
Okavango Basin - Patagonia