Maharishi Debendranath Tagore (1817-1905), father of Rabindranath Tagore, played a key role in revitalizing the Brahmo Samaj and strengthening the theist movement. He joined the Samaj in 1842, bringing his deep knowledge of traditional Indian learning and Western thought.
- Tattvabodhini Sabha and Patrika:
- Debendranath led the Tattvabodhini Sabha founded in 1839, along with its publication Tattvabodhini Patrika.
- The Sabha studied India's past rationally and promoted Rammohan's ideas.
- Strengthening the Brahmo Samaj:
- Debendranath's involvement and his association with the Tattvabodhini Sabha gave new life and strength to the Brahmo Samaj.
- The Samaj attracted followers of Rammohan Roy, the Derozians, and independent thinkers like Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar and Ashwini Kumar Datta.
- Work and Influence:
- Within Hinduism: The Brahmo Samaj became a reformist movement aiming to purify the religion from outdated practices.
- Outside Hinduism: It opposed Christian missionaries for criticizing Hinduism and attempting to convert Hindus.
- Social Reforms:
- The Samaj supported widow remarriage and women's education.
- It campaigned against polygamy and worked for the improvement of conditions for peasants (ryots).
- The movement also promoted temperance (moderation in alcohol consumption).
Debendranath Tagore's contributions significantly enhanced the influence and activities of the Brahmo Samaj in pursuing social and religious reforms.
