Quiz20

Quiz20

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Ganga River System

Major tributaries of Alaknanda

  • East Trisul (joins Alaknanda at Karan Prayag)
  • Pindar (rises from Nanda Devi)
  • Mandakini or Kali Ganga (joins Alaknanda at Rudra Prayag)
  • Dhauliganga (joins Alaknanda at Vishnu Prayag)
  • Bishenganga, (Kishenganga is the tributary of Jhelum)

About Ganga

  • The Ganga originates as Bhagirathi from the Gangotri glacier in Uttar Kashi District of Uttarakhand at an elevation of 7,010 m.
  • Alaknanda River joins Bhagirathi at Devprayag. From Devprayag the river is called as Ganga.
  • Ganga debouches (emerge from a confined space into a wide, open area) from the hills into plain area at Haridwar.
  • It is joined by the Yamuna at Prayagraj (Allahabad).
  • Near Rajmahal Hills it turns to the south-east.
  • At Farraka, it bifurcates into Bhagirathi-Hugli in West Bengal and Padma-Meghna in Bangladesh (it ceases to be known as the Ganga after Farraka).
  • The total length of the Ganga river from its source to its mouth (measured along the Hugli) is 2,525 km.

Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta

  • Before entering the Bay of Bengal, the Ganga, along with the Brahmaputra, forms the largest delta of the world between the Bhagirathi/Hugli and the Padma/Meghna covering an area of 58,752 sq km.
  • A major part of the delta is a low-lying swamp which is flooded by marine water during high tide.
 
Left Bank Tributaries of Ganga
Right Bank Tributaries of Ganga

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