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With reference to the management of minor minerals in India, consider the following statements:
1. Sand is a ‘minor mineral’ according to the prevailing law in the country.
2. State Governments have the power to grant mining leases of minor minerals, but the powers regarding the formation of rules related to the grant of minor minerals lie with the Central Government.
3. State Governments have the power to frame rules to prevent illegal mining of minor minerals.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
UPSC 2019
1 and 3 only
2 and 3 only
3 only
1, 2 and 3
Consider the following statements about Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India:
1. PVTGs reside in 18 States and one Union Territory.
2. A stagnant or declining population is one of the criteria for determining PVTG status.
3. There are 95 PVTGs officially notified in the country so far.
4. Irular and Konda Reddi tribes are included in the list of PVTGs.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
UPSC 2019
1, 2 and 3
2, 3 and 4
1, 2 and 4
1, 3 and 4
Consider the following statements:
1. As per a recent amendment to the Indian Forest Act, 1927, forest dwellers have the right to fell the bamboos grown on forest areas.
2. As per the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, bamboo is a minor forest produce.
3. The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forests Rights) Act, 2006, allows ownership of minor forest produce to forest dwellers.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
UPSC 2019
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
3 only
1, 2 and 3
Consider the following statements:
1. The Environment Protection Act, 1986, empowers the Government of India to state the requirement of public participation in the process of environmental protection, and the procedure and manner in which it is sought.
2. The Environment Protection Act, 1986, empowers the Government of India to lay down the standards for emission or discharge of environmental pollutants from various sources.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
UPSC 2019
Only 1
Only 2
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
Consider the following statements:
1. Asiatic lion is naturally found in India only.
2. Double-humped camel is naturally found in India only.
3. One-horned rhinoceros is naturally found in India only.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
UPSC 2019
Only 1
Only 2
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Consider the following pairs: Famous Place - River
1. Pandharpur : Chandrabhaga
2. Tiruchirappalli : Cauvery
3. Hampi : Malaprabha
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
UPSC 2019
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
In the context of which one of the following are the terms ‘pyrolysis and plasma gasification’ mentioned?
UPSC 2019
Extraction of rare earth elements
Natural gas extraction technologies
Hydrogen fuel-based automobiles
Waste-to-energy technologies
Which of the following are in Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve?
UPSC 2019
Neyyar, Peppara and Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuaries; and Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve
Mudumalai, Sathyamangalam and Wayanand Wildlife Sanctuaries; and Silent Valley National Park
Kaundinya, Gundla Brahmeswaram and Papikonda Wildlife Sanctuaries; and Mukurthi National Park
Kawal and Sri Venkateswara Wildlife Sanctuaries; and Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve
Consider the following pairs: Wildlife - Naturally found in
1. Blue-finned Mahseer : Cauvery River
2. Irrawaddy Dolphin : Chambal River
3. Rusty-spotted Cat : Eastern Ghats
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
UPSC 2019
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Which one of the following National Parks lies completely in the temperate alpine zone?
UPSC 2019
Manas National Park
Namdahpa National Park
Neora Valley National Park
Valley of Flowers National Park
Consider the following statements:
1. Agricultural soils release nitrogen oxides into the environment.
2. Cattle release ammonia into the environment.
3. Poultry industry releases reactive nitrogen compounds into the environment.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
UPSC 2019
1 and 3 only
2 and 3 only
2 only
1, 2 and 3
Consider the following:
1. Carbon monoxide
2. Methane
3. Ozone
4. Sulphur dioxide
Which of the above are released into atmosphere due to the burning of crop/biomass residue?
UPSC 2019
1 and 2 only
2, 3 and 4 only
1 and 4 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
Consider the following statements:
1. Under Ramsar Convention, it is mandatory on the part of the Government of India to protect and conserve all the wetlands in the territory of India.
2. The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 were framed by the Government of India based on the recommendation of Ramsar Convention.
3. The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 also encompass the drainage area or catchment regions of the wetlands as determined by the authority.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
UPSC 2019
1 and 2 only
1 and 3 only
3 only
1, 2 and 3
Consider the following statements about the deposits of 'methane hydrate':
1. Global warming might trigger the release of methane gas from these deposits.
2. Large deposits of 'methane hydrate' are found in Arctic Tundra and under the seafloor.
3. Methane in the atmosphere oxidizes to carbon dioxide after a decade or two.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
UPSC 2019
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Consider the following statements :
1. The motion to impeach a Judge of the Supreme court of India cannot be rejected by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha as per the Judges (inquiry) Act, 1968.
2. The Constitution of India defines and gives details of what constitutes 'incapacity and proved misbehaviour' of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India.
3. The details of the process of removal of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India are given in the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968.
4. If the motion for the removal of a judge is taken up for voting, the law requires the motion to be backed by each House of the Parliament and supported by a majority of total membership of that House and by not less than two-thirds of total members of that House present and voting.
Which of the statements given above is correct?
UPSC 2019
1 and 2 only
3 only
3 and 4 only
2 and 4 only
Which one of the following suggested that the Governor should be an eminent person from outside the State and should be a detached figure without intense political links or should not have taken part in politics in the recent past?
UPSC 2019
First Administrative Reforms Commission (1966)
Rajamannar Committee (1969)
Sarkaria Commission (1983)
National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution (2000)
Consider the following statements:
1. The 44th Amendment to the Constitution of India introduced an Article placing the election of the Prime Minister beyond judicial review.
2. The Supreme Court of India struck down the 99th Amendment to the Constitution of India as being violative of the independence of judiciary.