'Indian nationalism in the middle of the 19th century was in Embryonic stage' was stated by which historian?

Indian nationalism in the middle of the 19th century was in Embryonic stage'. Which historians are related to this fact?

“Indian Nationalism was the child of the British Rule.” Who made this statement?

The independent sovereign nation of Pakistan was born in the Muslim University of Aligarh. Who said this?

“The Indian National Congress was founded on the basis of safety valve theory, to protect the British Government from threats.” Which leader said that?

"The British empire is rotten to the core, corrupt in every direction and tyrannical and mean." This statement was made by