What is the name of the phenomenon where a sound wave spreads out as it passes through an opening?

What is the name of the phenomenon where a sound wave changes direction as it passes through a medium?

What is the name of the phenomenon where two waves combine to form a single wave?

What is the phenomenon where sound waves bounce off a surface called?

What is the name of the part of the ear that collects sound waves?

What is the name of the device used to measure sound intensity?