In the context of practicing law before the Supreme Court of India, there are three distinct categories of advocates, each with its own privileges and responsibilities:
1. Senior Advocates
- Designation: Senior Advocates are designated as such by the Supreme Court or a High Court, with the advocate's consent.
- Criteria: Designation is based on the advocate's ability, standing at the Bar, or special knowledge or experience in law that merits such distinction.
- Restrictions: Senior Advocates are not permitted to:
➤ Appear without an Advocate-on-Record in the Supreme Court or without a junior in other courts or tribunals in India.
➤ Accept instructions to draft pleadings, affidavits, or other similar legal documents.
➤ Undertake conveyancing work of any kind.
- Exceptions: They can settle legal matters in consultation with a junior.
2. Advocates-on-Record
- Entitlement: Advocates-on-Record are the only advocates allowed to file any matter or document before the Supreme Court.
- Responsibilities: They can file an appearance or act for a party in the Supreme Court.
3. Other Advocates
- Eligibility: Other advocates whose names are on the roll of any State Bar Council maintained under the Advocates Act, 1961.
- Privileges: These advocates can appear and argue on behalf of a party in the Supreme Court.
- Limitations: They are not permitted to file any document or matter before the Supreme Court.
These categories establish a structured legal hierarchy within the Supreme Court, ensuring proper legal representation and documentation for matters brought before the court.
